The Rise of Communal Living
The 1960s and 1970s saw a rise in the popularity of communal living arrangements. Some groups, like the Hare Krishnas and the Children of God, were considered cults due to their strict rules and isolation from society. Others, like the Farm, were seen as peaceful and free-spirited communities. However, as time went on, rumors began to spread about the Farm’s inner workings. Was the Farm really a cult?
What is the Farm?
The Farm is a intentional community located in Summertown, Tennessee. It was founded in 1971 by a group of hippies led by Stephen Gaskin. The community was based on principles of nonviolence, sustainability, and simple living. The members worked together to farm the land, build their own homes, and raise their children. The Farm became famous for its midwifery program, which trained women to provide natural childbirth services to mothers all over the world.
The Farm’s Structure
The Farm was organized into small groups called “caravans.” Each caravan was responsible for a different aspect of community life, such as farming, cooking, or childcare. The caravans held regular meetings to discuss their needs and concerns. The community also had a governing body called the Council, which made decisions about major issues affecting the Farm as a whole. The Council was made up of representatives from each caravan.
The Farm’s Philosophy
The Farm was founded on the principles of nonviolence, sustainability, and simple living. The community believed in living off the land and minimizing their impact on the environment. They also believed in the importance of community and working together for the common good. The Farm was open to anyone who wanted to join, and members came from all walks of life.
The Rumors
Despite the Farm’s positive reputation, rumors began to surface about the community’s inner workings. Some former members claimed that the Farm was a cult, with strict rules and punishments for those who disobeyed. They claimed that Stephen Gaskin was a charismatic leader who controlled every aspect of their lives. Some even accused him of sexual misconduct and emotional abuse.
The Truth
While some former members may have had negative experiences at the Farm, the community as a whole was not a cult. The members were free to come and go as they pleased, and there were no strict rules or punishments. Stephen Gaskin was a respected leader, but he did not exert control over every aspect of their lives. The community was based on principles of nonviolence and cooperation, not coercion and manipulation.
The Legacy of the Farm
The Farm has had a lasting impact on the world. Its midwifery program has trained thousands of women to provide natural childbirth services, and its sustainable living practices have inspired countless others to live more simply and sustainably. The community still exists today, albeit on a smaller scale. It continues to attract people who are drawn to its principles of nonviolence, sustainability, and community.
The Farm’s Impact on Sustainable Living
The Farm was a pioneer in sustainable living practices. The community grew its own food, built its own homes, and generated its own electricity. They composted their waste and recycled their materials. The Farm’s sustainable living practices have inspired countless others to live more simply and sustainably. The community also founded a nonprofit organization called Plenty International, which provides aid to communities in need around the world.
The Farm’s Impact on Midwifery
The Farm’s midwifery program has trained thousands of women to provide natural childbirth services. The program was founded by Ina May Gaskin, Stephen Gaskin’s wife. Ina May Gaskin is a respected midwife and author who has written several books about natural childbirth. The Farm’s midwifery program has inspired similar programs all over the world and has helped to improve maternal and infant health outcomes.
The Farm’s Legacy Today
The Farm continues to attract people who are drawn to its principles of nonviolence, sustainability, and community. Although the community is smaller than it once was, it still serves as a model for sustainable living and intentional community. The Farm also hosts workshops and events that promote sustainable living practices and social justice.
Conclusion
While rumors may have circulated about the Farm’s inner workings, the community was not a cult. The Farm was a peaceful and free-spirited community based on principles of nonviolence, sustainability, and simple living. The community’s midwifery program has trained thousands of women to provide natural childbirth services, and its sustainable living practices have inspired countless others to live more simply and sustainably. The Farm’s legacy continues to this day, as it attracts people who are drawn to its principles of community, cooperation, and sustainability.