A Brief Overview
Garden lizards, also known as fence lizards or swifts, belong to the family Phrynosomatidae. These lizards are commonly found in various parts of North and Central America. They are diurnal, meaning they are active during the day, and are quite adaptable to different habitats. Garden lizards are small to medium-sized, with a typical length of 3 to 5 inches. They have a spiny appearance, which acts as a defense mechanism against predators.
Appearance
Garden lizards have a unique appearance that sets them apart from other lizards. They have a flattened body with a broad head, and their skin is covered with small, rough scales. They have a spiny appearance, with rows of spines running down their back, acting as a defense mechanism against predators. Garden lizards come in various colors, from brown to gray to green. Some species have a distinct pattern on their skin, with spots or stripes.
Habitat
Garden lizards are adaptable and can be found in various habitats, including deserts, grasslands, forests, and urban areas. They prefer areas with plenty of vegetation, such as gardens, parks, and fields. Garden lizards are territorial and tend to stay within their designated area. They are good climbers and can be found basking on rocks or trees.
Diet
Garden lizards are omnivores, meaning they eat both plants and animals. Their diet consists of insects, spiders, snails, and other small invertebrates. They also feed on berries, seeds, and flowers. Garden lizards are opportunistic eaters and will consume whatever food source is readily available in their habitat.
Reproduction
Garden lizards mate from April to July. The male lizard performs a courtship display to attract a female. Once a female has been attracted, the male will bite her on the neck to hold her in place. The female then lays her eggs in a shallow hole in the ground. The eggs hatch after two to three months, and the young lizards emerge.
Types of Garden Lizards
There are several types of garden lizards, each with its unique characteristics and features.
Western Fence Lizard
The Western fence lizard, also known as a blue belly lizard, is one of the most common types of garden lizards found in California. They are typically gray or brown with blue patches on their belly. Western fence lizards are known for their ability to fight off Lyme disease-carrying ticks.
Eastern Fence Lizard
The Eastern fence lizard is another common type of garden lizard found in the eastern part of the United States. They have a brown or gray coloration and distinct pattern of black and white stripes on their back. They are known for their ability to run on their hind legs.
Green Anole
The Green Anole is a small garden lizard that is native to the southeastern United States. They are typically green in color, but can change color to brown when stressed or threatened. Green Anoles are good climbers and can be found basking on trees or walls.
Chameleon
Chameleons are a type of garden lizard that are known for their ability to change color. They are native to Madagascar and Africa, but have been introduced to other parts of the world as pets. They have a long, prehensile tail and are excellent climbers.
Keeping Garden Lizards as Pets
Garden lizards can make great pets for those who are interested in reptiles. However, it is important to do your research and ensure that you are providing the proper care for your pet lizard.
Housing
Garden lizards require a spacious enclosure that provides plenty of room for them to move around. The enclosure should have a secure lid to prevent escape. Garden lizards require a basking spot with a heat lamp, as well as a cool area for them to retreat to if they become too warm.
Diet
Garden lizards require a diet that consists of insects, such as crickets, mealworms, and waxworms. They also enjoy small pieces of fruit and vegetables. It is important to provide a varied diet and to avoid feeding your garden lizard insects caught in the wild, as they may contain pesticides or other harmful chemicals.
Health
Garden lizards require regular health checks to ensure that they are in good health. A healthy garden lizard should have clear eyes, a smooth, unblemished skin, and a healthy appetite. If you notice any signs of illness, such as lethargy or loss of appetite, you should take your pet lizard to a veterinarian who specializes in reptile care.
Conclusion
Garden lizards are fascinating creatures that can be found in a variety of habitats throughout North and Central America. They are diurnal, adaptable, and make great pets for those who are interested in reptiles. By providing the proper care and attention, garden lizards can thrive in captivity and provide their owners with years of enjoyment.