Understanding Gardening Zones
Before we dive into the gardening zone of New Jersey, let’s first understand what gardening zones are. Gardening zones, also known as hardiness zones, are defined as areas based on the average minimum temperatures of an area. These zones are used to determine which plants are likely to survive the winter of a specific area. There are 11 gardening zones in the United States, ranging from 1a to 13b.
Factors Affecting Gardening Zones
Multiple factors can affect the gardening zone of a specific area. These factors include altitude, humidity, soil type, and wind. Altitude, for example, can cause lower temperatures, while humidity can cause higher temperatures. Soil type can also affect the temperature and moisture level, which can impact the survival of plants.
New Jersey’s Gardening Zone
New Jersey is located in the northeastern region of the United States and is known for its diverse landscape, ranging from mountains to beaches. The state is divided into two gardening zones, 6b and 7a, which are determined by the average winter minimum temperature.
Gardening Zone 6b
Gardening Zone 6b, which includes the northern part of New Jersey, has an average minimum temperature of -5 to 0 degrees Fahrenheit. This zone is characterized by cold winters, which can last for an extended period. Snowfall is also common in this area, which can be beneficial for plants as it acts as a natural insulator.
Gardening Zone 7a
Gardening Zone 7a, which includes the southern part of New Jersey, has an average minimum temperature of 0 to 5 degrees Fahrenheit. This zone is characterized by milder winters than zone 6b. The temperature rarely drops below 0 degrees Fahrenheit, and snowfall is infrequent in this area.
Gardening in New Jersey
New Jersey has a diverse climate, which can make gardening challenging for beginners. Understanding the gardening zone of the area is crucial to determine which plants are likely to survive the winter.
Tips for Gardening in New Jersey
- Start with plants that are native to the area, as they are more likely to survive the winter.
- Consider microclimates. Microclimates are areas within a region that have a slightly different climate than the surrounding areas. These areas can provide ideal conditions for certain plants.
- Use protective coverings such as mulch, row covers, and cold frames to protect plants during the winter.
- Plant bulbs in the fall. Bulbs such as daffodils and tulips can survive the cold winter and bloom in the spring.
Plants that Thrive in New Jersey
- Blueberries: New Jersey is known for its blueberries, which are native to the area.
- Tomatoes: Tomatoes are a popular vegetable to grow in New Jersey’s warm summers.
- Herbs: Herbs such as basil, parsley, and chives thrive in New Jersey’s warm summers and mild winters.
- Sunflowers: Sunflowers are a drought-tolerant plant that can thrive in New Jersey’s hot summers.
Conclusion
New Jersey has a diverse climate, ranging from cold winters to warm summers, which can make gardening challenging. Understanding the gardening zone of the area and using protective coverings can help plants survive the winter. By choosing plants that are native to the area and considering microclimates, gardening in New Jersey can be a rewarding experience.